isotonic exercise - translation to arabic
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isotonic exercise - translation to arabic

MUSCLE CONTRACTION THAT MAINTAINS CONSTANT TENSION AS THE MUSCLE CHANGES LENGTH
Isotonic (exercise physiology); Auxotonic

isotonic exercise      
‎ تَمْرينٌ إسْوِيُّ التَّوَتُّر‎
auxotonic         
‎ مُتَقَلِّصٌ ضِدَّ تَزَايُدِ المُقاوَمَة‎
auxotonic         
مُتَقَلِّصٌ ضِدَّ تَزَايُدِ المُقاوَمَة

Definition

isotonic
[???s?(?)'t?n?k]
¦ adjective
1. Physiology (of muscle action) taking place with normal contraction.
2. Physiology having the same osmotic pressure.
3. (of a drink) containing essential salts and minerals in the same concentration as in the body.
Derivatives
isotonically adverb
isotonicity noun
Origin
C19: from Gk isotonos, from isos 'equal' + tonos 'tone'.

Wikipedia

Isotonic contraction

In an isotonic contraction, tension remains the same, whilst the muscle's length changes. Isotonic contractions differ from isokinetic contractions in that in isokinetic contractions the muscle speed remains constant. While superficially identical, as the muscle's force changes via the length-tension relationship during a contraction, an isotonic contraction will keep force constant while velocity changes, but an isokinetic contraction will keep velocity constant while force changes. A near isotonic contraction is known as Auxotonic contraction.

There are two types of isotonic contractions: (1) concentric and (2) eccentric. In a concentric contraction, the muscle tension rises to meet the resistance, then remains the same as the muscle shortens. In eccentric, the muscle lengthens due to the resistance being greater than the force the muscle is producing.